Key Functions of B12: Energy Production: Helps convert food into energy by supporting carbohydrate metabolism
Angiogenesis & wound closure (TB-500 / thymosin 4): Thymosin 4 accelerated re-epithelialisation and increased vessel counts in animal wound models [5] , with cell-migration and anti-inflammatory activity described mechanistically [4]
Excess sebum also promotes the growth of bacteria that can cause acne
Rebuilding muscle tissues requires cellular energy
It has far greater absorption than oral glutathione and other supplements currently on the market
The wound healing cascade and GHK-Cu: Normal wound healing occurs in four overlapping phases: Hemostasis clotting Inflammation immune cell recruitment Proliferation new tissue formation Remodeling scar maturation GHK-Cu appears to favorably influence phases 2, 3, and 4 simultaneously: In the inflammatory phase , it reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-) while preserving necessary immune signaling In the proliferative phase , it stimulates keratinocyte migration and fibroblast proliferation, accelerating epithelial coverage In the remodeling phase , it promotes type I collagen deposition over type III (scar) collagen, leading to better scar outcomes This multi-phase tissue repair activity makes GHK-Cu a compound of interest when studied alongside other regenerative peptides
