A narrative review published in Cureus searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus through August 2025, examining the intersection of GLP-1 therapy and autoimmune thyroid disease
Holotranscobalamin and the metabolic markers provide a more informative assessment of functional B12 status than total B12
The following side effects have been reported in subjects taking 3mg liraglutide for weight loss [24]: Nausea (39.3%) Diarrhea (20.9%) Constipation (19.4%) Vomiting (15.7%) Headache (up to 13.6%) Increases in mean resting heart rate (over 10% ) Less common side effects that occur in less than 10% of patients are: Dyspepsia Abdominal pain Gastroesophageal reflux disease Eructation Flatulence Dry mouth Elevated pancreatic enzymes Constipation Gastritis Abdominal discomfort Hypoglycemia Dizziness Hypotension Injection site reactions (pain, bleeding, redness, swelling, or itching) Rare but serious side effects include pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, cholestasis, and allergic reactions
I like to give 2 minutes in between each of those measurements if I'm doing them independent of something like a NASA lean
This delay can lead to temporary bloating, which might make the scale show a higher number
MR evaluation of brain iron in children with cerebral infarction
