Normally, it is the extent to which the molecule is charged or not, since charges are not well partitioned into low dielectric (dc) media like the inside of lipid membranes where the dc is 2
NAD is used primarily for fatigue and low energy, brain fog and cognitive performance, post-viral recovery, healthy aging and longevity protocols, and as a cellular foundation for patients who want to optimize overall function
Unlike enucleated erythrocytes of mammals, avian erythrocytes retain functional nuclei and organelles, allowing them to produce immune molecules like cytokines and antimicrobial peptides essential for pathogen recognition and clearance
As detailed in my blogpost Vampire Facials and Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) , two patients were infected with HIV after receiving PRP/ vampire facials at a beauty salon in the US, highlighting that these safety concerns are not to be taken lightly
While this change does not equate to full FDA approval, it reduces a key barrier that has constrained compounding pharmacies
This helps your body absorb it well