The honest summary is that the biology is sound and the early signals are encouraging, but the proof most of us would want, consistent results in robust human trials, is still being built
The immune system has an impressive, very complex defence system composed of antibodies, mast cells, macrophages and lymphocytes to thwart the attacks of ever-present toxins and pathogens
Nixon B, Bielanowicz A, Anderson AL et al (2010) Elucidation of the signaling pathways that underpin capacitation-associated surface phosphotyrosine expression in mouse spermatozoa
Supports antioxidant activity*
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Gaskill PJ, Calderon TM, Coley JS, Berman JW (2013) Drug induced increases in CNS dopamine alter monocyte, macrophage and T cell functions: implications for HAND
Key points include: A focused formulation built around GHK-Cu Intended for topical cosmetic use Emphasis on consistency and proper handling Suitable for users who prefer minimal, targeted skin care products This type of approach allows users to better understand what they are applying to their skin and how it fits into their existing routine