glutathione nanoparticles Scheme 1 Synthesis of 5 nm gold protected by glutathiones Relationship between the glutathione-responsive degradability

Author contributions This study was conceived and designed by ET, who wrote the initial draft

The dynamic processes between mitochondrial fusion and fission generate various by-products, most of which are mitochondrial fragments and ROS (Aparicio-Trejo et al., 2018

Lignin is the final product of the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway and the first line of defense for plants against external stress

Warm ischemia was achieved by selective clamping of the portal triad to 60% of the liver

Glutathione is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in every cell of the body and plays a vital role in protecting cells from free radical damage, supporting detoxification pathways, and maintaining healthy skin

Preservatives They prevent the growth of microbes and bacteria formation