Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 15(435):115853 Moore EM, Mander AG, Ames D et al (2013a) AIBL Investigators Increased risk of cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes is associated with metformin
mL mg/mL Reconstituting your vial Reconstitution is adding liquid, almost always bacteriostatic water, to a freeze-dried (lyophilized) peptide so you can measure and inject it
Risk factors that should prompt consideration of B12 deficiency include advancing age (reduced stomach acid production), strict vegan or vegetarian diets, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal surgery (particularly gastric bypass or ileal resection), long-term use of certain medications (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists), nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), and conditions affecting the gut such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease
However, no published research specifically evaluates combination protocols
Accessed 10/4/2013, Whanger PD
Id recommend a full assessment of the methyl cycle as well as the other related pathways