Oxidative stress is a negative effect produced by free radicals in the body
Medications including metformin, proton pump inhibitors, and H2-receptor antagonists may reduce absorption of B12, potentially prolonging the time to clinical improvement
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 40:156163 Jin UH, Song KH, Motomura M, Suzuki I, Gu YH, Kang YJ, Moon TC, Kim CH (2008) Caffeic acid phenethyl ester induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia U937 cells
If pralidoxime is administered before adequate atropinization , it may temporarily worsen life-threatening muscarinic effects, including: Bronchoconstriction Increased respiratory secretions , which can lead to airway obstruction Therefore, clinical guidelines recommend administering atropine before pralidoxime , and this sequence is reflected in autoinjector design (Aman et al., 2021
Copper toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant nutrients
Difficulty swallowing or breathing (anaphylaxis) is also possible