Mechanisms deciphered in these studies indicate that the interaction between serotonin and GLP-1 in the hindbrain increases proopiomelanocortin/cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (POMC/CART) neuron activity, leading to induction of satiety signals and suppression of neuropeptide Y/agouti-related peptide (NPY/AgRP) neuron activity, which in turn suppresses hunger
Nutr ., 59 , 2896-2902, doi: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1478388
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Meanwhile, in the latest animal studies, some researchers found that exendin-4 can reduce levels of serum VLDL cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by reducing liver sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) level and cholesterol absorption [75]