doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03009.x
Mechanistic studies indicate that GLP-1RAs suppress the perception of all basic taste modalities, probably through combined actions in the brainstem and vagal modulation, although paradoxical cases of sweet hypersensitivity have been documented in specific populations (162)
GLP-1 receptor activation improves cell function and survival following induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress
The second position of its N-terminus is glycine (alanine in GLP-1), which is not easily degraded by the DPP-4 enzyme
Other possible side effects include indigestion, bloating, burping, gas, reflux or heartburn, tiredness, dizziness, low blood pressure, reduced appetite, hair loss, fast pulse and injection site reactions such as redness or itching
Exposure during early pregnancy requires timely medical intervention. Experts emphasise that women of reproductive age using weight-loss injections must be proactively counsellednot only about weight goals, but also about contraception