Giugliano D, Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Esposito K
(2021) Micronutrients in Sepsis and COVID-19: A Narrative Review on What We Have Learned and What We Want to Know in Future Trials
In 2025, a joint advisory from four major organizationsthe American College of Lifestyle Medicine, the American Society for Nutrition, the Obesity Medicine Association, and The Obesity Societypublished comprehensive nutritional guidelines for GLP-1 therapy (Mozaffarian et al., 2025)
Protein concentrations were measured using the Bradford assay (Bio-Rad)
The prevalence of obesity continues to rise in adults and children, where 650 million individuals were obese worldwide in 2016 (WHO), with a total of 1.9 billion adults classified as overweight
Breastfeeding requires sustained energy intake to maintain milk volume and nutrient density, making aggressive weight loss interventions inadvisable during lactation