This indicates that not just lower levels of B12,but also levels above the lower limit, are risk levels for cognitive decline of B12 with symptoms
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate (Active Vitamin B2) Supports mitochondrial energy production, antioxidant pathways, and nervous system function
significance of counteraction of vascular and multiorgan failure of occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome in cytoprotection/ 16: Sikiric P, Boban Blagaic A, Strbe S, Beketic Oreskovic L, Oreskovic I, Sikiric S, Staresinic M, Sever M, Kokot A, Jurjevic I, Matek D, Coric L, Krezic I, Tvrdeic A, Luetic K, Batelja Vuletic L, Pavic P, Mestrovic T, Sjekavica I, Skrtic A, Seiwerth S
In fact, one clinical study comparing the same amount of B-12 given orally or under the tongue found they were equally effective at correcting B-12 deficiency over a two-month period
Its protection extends from the nervous system to the liver, cardiovascular system, and GI tract [11, 34, 35]
Though both compounds appear in metabolic peptide research, they belong to entirely separate biological categories, which is the main reason researchers compare them rather than treat them as substitutes for one another