We excluded 1) those with diagnoses of AF, atrial tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, mechanical valve, hyperthyroidism, or mitral stenosis before or on the index date, 2) those with cardiac events (i.e., myocardial infarction, percutaneous intervention, valve/bypass surgery) in the preceding 3 months, 3) those currently receiving antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., amiodarone, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, or dofetilide) on the index date, 4) those who used insulin within one year prior or on the index date, and 5) those who do not have hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) within one year prior or on the index date (eFigure 1)
Nutrition journal, 13, 110.
G., Liu, S., Sun, C
The needles are small, similar to those used by diabetic patients for insulin, and discomfort is typically minimal
NBDDS utilize rational targeting pathways to enhance stability, bioavailability, solubility, and cell membrane transport, and minimize adverse reactions
In addition, key determinants of mineral deposition efficiency, such as mineral chemical form, dosage, interactions with other nutrients, hen physiological status, and production system, are critically considered
