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Caputi S, Trubiani O, Sinjari B, Trofimova S, Diomede F, Linkova N, et al

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses confirm their overall cardiovascular benefits, demonstrating reductions in the relative risk of MACE, all-cause mortality, and hospitalizations for heart failure

The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article/supplementary material

In brief, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity is increased during inflammation, leading to increased conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine, reducing substrate availability for serotonin synthesis

This assay can be used to detect and quantify GSH in cultured cells or various biological samples

however, its utilization is limited due to side effects like skin flushing 123