These bacteria can interfere with the normal digestion and absorption of nutrients, leading to deficiencies in key vitamins and minerals like B12, iron, magnesium, and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)
M.YuanZ.ShettyV.JenkinsS.et al
Potential long-term effects of nootropic supplementation are also still unknown
Their ability to enhance drug retention in the upper layers of the epidermis further supports their utility in the management of cutaneous mycoses [202, 203]
The mucous surface is colonized by the commensal microbiota, which helps in nutrient production, the elimination of pathogens, and the overall maintenance of gut health
All collections and experiments were conducted following national and/or institutional guidelines