All in all, we think Ectoin is one of those under-the-radar actives that deserves more hype than it is currently getting
This B12-intrinsic factor complex is essential for absorption, as it protects the vitamin during its journey through the digestive tract and facilitates its uptake in the terminal ileum (the final section of the small intestine)
Ma J, Dong S, Lu H, Chen Z, Yu H, Sun X, Peng R, Li W, Wang S, Jiang Q, Li F, Ma L
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was increased in the cohort with brain fog compared to recovered individuals while only transforming growth factor- (TGF) was selectively increased in the cohort with brain fog compared to the cohort with long COVID without brain fog (Fig
It also affects the central nervous system by increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels, a neurotransmitter that reduces brain overactivity and promotes relaxation
GIP receptor activation may reduce adipose tissue inflammation, improve lipid clearance, and influence fat oxidation (Pelle et al.)