Perspective: The 2-4 bpm average increase is less than a cup of coffee causes
A schematic representation of excitatory glutamatergic synapses in inhibitory and excitatory neurons and a schematic plot of current-voltage relationships of glutamate-gated ionotropic channels
Diabetes Care 32 , 14791484 (2009)
The context of the exertion is explained by performance values for each individual, including circadian effects, sleep history, psychological factors, diet, individual traits, health fitness and other environmental conditions (Phillips 2015)
It also suppresses inflammatory signals, reducing both immune dysfunction and insulin resistance
Tirzepatide has been superior in reducing glycaemia and body weight compared to the GLP-1RA drug class, appearing that GIP adds effectiveness to GLP-1 agonism