For long-term storage, -80 C is preferred
Children presenting neurological signs or symptoms, those unable to take oral medication, individuals with known malabsorption syndromes, infants under 6 months old, and patients using medications that may interfere with vitamin B12 absorption are typically treated with a parenteral protocol (1)
However, while Geldmaker et al
While it has been in research for over 20 years, it has recently gained a second life thanks to the massive public interest in peptide therapy and the rise of GLP-1 medications.
The implications cascade through multiple metabolic pathways
However, once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water , the clock starts immediately