Originally developed for diabetes and weight management, GLP-1 medications are now driving noticeable shifts in consumer behavior, product innovation, and food & beverage ingredient demand
2 Mechanisms of OS-induced nerve damage In the context of DN, OS contributes to oxidase activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, inflammation, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which are critical in the pathogenesis of nerve injury (Figure 1)
[Uric acid and kidneys Physiological and pathophysiological aspects]
Clin Pharm 1989;8:588-92
Patients with existing conditions like hiatal hernia, peptic ulcer disease, or Barrett's esophagus face higher risk of severe reflux escalation on GLP-1 therapy
Malviya KG, Bhabulkar MW, Mali PY, Rangari D