3.6 Increased host defense against bacterial infection Five GO:BP terms exhibited specific enrichment in proteins upregulated in CHL, including defense response to bacterium ( p adjusted = 6.8E-14) response to bacterium ( p adjusted = 2.4E-11), antimicrobial humoral response ( p adjusted = 2.1E-13), antibacterial humoral response ( p adjusted = 9.5E-10), and defense response to fungus ( p adjusted = 5.1E-10) (Supplementary Table S6)
2006 Jan;136(1 Suppl):227S-31S
Mild euphoria or "lightness" feeling during early use community sources commonly attribute this to metabolic shift
Studies have revealed that IF increases microbial diversity, particularly enriching beneficial taxa such as Bifidobacteria and Akkermansia muciniphila , which are crucial for maintaining gut barrier integrity, reducing intestinal permeability, and supporting systemic metabolic health [80]
This can help you feel more alert and focused throughout the day, and can also help you fight off illness and disease
Food Research (Malaysia)