Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-B) is a transcription factor that binds DNA and induces the transcription of the COX-2 gene, other pro-inflammatory genes, as well as genes involved in cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, and differentiation
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are a class of drugs that reduce blood sugar and energy intake by activating the GLP-1 receptor
The toxic effects of AFB1 arise through its enzymatic activation by cytochromes P450 to form highly reactive AFB1-8,9-epoxides
Originally discovered in human gastric juice, this peptide acts as a foundational signaling molecule for mucosal protection and internal balance (homeostasis)
Meta-analysis on the long-term effectiveness of psychological and medical treatments for binge-eating disorder
UV light can also contribute to the degradation of peptide bonds over time