As indicated, despite the tumor-promoting effects of many growth factors and peptides (Sikiric et al., 2018), BPC 157 has been shown to inhibit and counteract uncontrolled cell proliferation (Ki-67 overproduction counteracted) and increased expression of VEGF and subsequent signaling pathways (Radeljak et al., 2004
rotate injection sites (abdomen, thighs)
A few describe slightly increased energy during morning fasted cardio, though this may be placebo
There is no reliable way to confirm bioactivity without a bioassay
Lee E, Burgess DJ
Neuroprotection from injury cascades After a neurological injury such as stroke, TBI, or the chronic damage seen in neurodegeneration a cascade of secondary injury events unfolds: excitotoxicity, uncontrolled apoptosis, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation