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2.2 Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is consistently observed in PD, leading to impaired ATP synthesis and overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Chang and Chen, 2020
Increased transcription of the regulatory subunit of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase in rat lung epithelial L2 cells exposed to oxidative stress or glutathione depletion
However, consult a doctor, especially in cases of Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD), to prevent any buildup or interactions that may affect kidney function
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PMID 13678070
No adverse effects on cardiac, hepatic, renal, or reproductive systems
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