Both of those substances impact circadian rhythms and natural melatonin production
The pro-inflammatory cells and cytokines also interact with obesity, steroid hormones imbalance and IR, leading to increased metabolic imbalance and reproductive-endocrine dysfunction in PCOS patients
Overall, excisional hemorrhoidectomy is associated with higher pain scores than any other surgical method.29 Recently, the use of electrodiathermy energy devices, also described as electrosurgical vessel-sealing devices, have further improved overall patient satisfaction.31 Multiple painful hemorrhoidal sacs require a careful surgical approach, as extensive resection may cause widespread fibrosis and stricture
Moreover, Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for specific gut microbes: Actinobacteria and Bifidobacterium taxa appear protective, while Lactobacillaceae increase anxiety risk (Lai and Xiong, 2025)
Poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, poor sleep, and dehydration all chip away at mitochondrial health over time
Over the past year, the question has been coming in from everywhere from my patients and family members, from colleagues and passengers I chatted with on airplanes: Is Ozempic right for me
