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doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-3142 102 MartuzaRLMalickAMarkertJMRuffnerKLCoenDM

Retrieved 3 March 2016

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume

F. Amicet al., Bypassing major venous occlusion and duodenal lesions in rats, and therapy with the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157, L-NAME and L-arginine, Baishideng Publishing Group Inc., Dec. 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i47.5366

More specifically, IGF-1 LR3 is an 83 amino acid analog of IGF-1 comprising the complete human IGF-1 sequence with the substitution of an Arg (R) for the Glu(E) at position three, and a 13 amino acid extension peptide at the N terminus from methionyl porcine Growth Hormone [1]

The preservation of nicotinamide substrate drastically increases the efficiency of the NAD+ salvage pathway