Bibcode:2013APS..MARY46006T
In Se deficiency, GPx activity decreases, degradation of H2O2 is reduced, thyroid cells are less resistant to oxidative stress, apoptosis and cell death occur (9)
10.1002/jcp.30233
It also includes complementary ingredients like CoQ10 and PQQ to further support cellular energy and antioxidant protection
Summary: For most people requiring oral supplementation, cyanocobalamin is the most commonly used and effective form of B12, whilst hydroxocobalamin injections are the preferred treatment for confirmed deficiency in UK clinical practice
For example, in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases, excessive oxidative damage in neuronal cells may accelerate disease progression by inducing ferroptosis, making ferroptosis inhibitors potential therapeutic agents