dAnnunzio Chieti and Pescara, Italy Shahzad Munir, Yunnan Agricultural University, China Updates Copyright 2024 El-Saadony, Saad, Korma, Salem, Abd El-Mageed, Alkafaas, Elsalahaty, Elkafas, Mosa, Ahmed, Mathew, Albastaki, Alkuwaiti, El-Tarabily, AbuQamar, El-Tarabily and Ibrahim
The gut microbiome modulates the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses, which is crucial in light of the chronic low-grade inflammation observed in many CFS/ME patients (Seton et al., 2023)
It is widely studied in tissue and recovery research contexts
Experimental work has also explored its impact on oxidative stress markers and broader cellular homeostasis, making Epithalon a useful tool for researchers investigating longevity, sleepwake cycles, and age-related cellular changes
Their ability to engage in multiple organ systems through biologically conserved pathways has not only validated their initial use in glycemic control but also catalyzed their expansion into cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic domains
The transmission of oral microbes to the gut further underscores this axis
