& Lim, J
Colonization can be divided into many steps that occur on a timescale of years
Mots-C is a mitochondrial-derived peptide associated with mitochondrial function, glucose homeostasis, and exercise-like metabolic responses
mRNA lipid nanoparticles, similar to those used in vaccine technology, can potentially enable in vivo production of therapeutic peptides by the body own cells

Horizontal usually degenerative, common in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus Radial from top to bottom split of the meniscus, usually traumatic, can completely compromise the function of the meniscus Root detachment of the meniscus from the bone, leaving the meniscus non-functioning Ramp detachment of the medial meniscus from the joint capsule, increasing mobility of the meniscus and instability to the joint, commonly seen with ACL tears Bucket handle when part of the meniscus is dislocated into the center of the knee, usually causing locking, not being able to fully extend the knee Complex sometimes combination of tears can leave the meniscus with poor function Arthroscopic image of medial meniscus bucket handle tear Arthroscopic image of the same meniscus repaired Treatment of meniscal tears can be anything from advice on activity modifications to urgent surgery depending on the knee, the patient and the tear

Preferably, around 70 - 80 % of copper peptide is released over 24 hrs