Many commercial pre-workouts contain ingredients that can cause problems for bariatric patients, including: High caffeine doses, which can irritate the surgical pouch Carbonated mixes, which can stretch the pouch over time Beta-alanine and niacin, which often cause flushing or GI discomfort Sugar alcohols, which can trigger dumping syndrome High sodium content, which can cause dehydration Post-bariatric patients usually do better with low-stim, sugar-free, non-carbonated formulas, sipped slowly rather than chugged
Caspase-3 activation is an early event and initiates apoptotic damage in a human leukemia cell line
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doi: 10.1038/s41575-018-0021-x 35 WangAKeitaVPhanVMcKayCMSchoultzILeeJet al
The blend sits a step below both: its case is a mechanistic argument built by combining those two literatures, and it has not been tested as a product
Dipietrantonio AM, Hsieh T, Wu JM