doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.07.001 86 ChenZXuQLiuYWeiYHeSLinWet al
ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, United States
Phytomedicine 2023;118:154931
This formula works within the deep layers of the epidermis, inhibiting the processes responsible for the appearance of dark spots and giving the face the look of rested, vibrant, and energized skin
While some are avoidable, others are all but inevitable
It is important to note that flavonoids can exhibit both antioxidant and pro-oxidant properties, and their behavior may be influenced by factors such as test conditions, effective concentration at the site of ROS formation, stability of the flavonoid radical formed during hydrogen atom donation, lipophilicity for membrane absorption, and pH of the medium